Independent · non-commercial · publishes on a quarterly cycle|Current cycle 2026 Q3
Compound Evidence InstituteEvidence synthesis · established 2023Graded assessments of compounds, trials, methods and supply
Document set current to 30 July 2026
Public comment period · §2

Draft monograph: NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) — submissions

The 9 submissions received, published in full with declared interests and secretariat responses.

Document identifier
CEI-CP-068/2
Series
Public comment period
Version
1.0
Published
29 Sep 2025
Last reviewed
29 Sep 2025
Next review
29 Sep 2026
Identifier
10.71829/cei.cp.68
Certainty
Not rated
Cycle
2025 Q3
Window
07 Jul 2025 – 01 Sep 2025
Status
Closed
Submissions
9

§2Submissions and responses

9 submissions were received. Each is published in full below with its declared interest, the secretariat response and the disposition. The Institute publishes submissions it did not accept in the same form as those it did.

Dr Ivo Quintanilha, MD, MSc Community pharmacy practice, doctoral candidate
DRAFT-NAD-PLUS-MON/006 received 11 Jul 2025

Effect estimates are given without naming the comparator

Several estimates in the draft state an effect without stating what it was measured against. An estimate against placebo and an estimate against an active comparator are not the same quantity and the draft presents them in one column.

The respondent proposes that the comparator be part of every outcome row rather than a footnote, and that estimates against different comparators never share a column.

Declared interest. Employed by a health technology assessment body that has issued guidance on a compound named in the draft.
Secretariat responseAccepted07 Sep 2025

The secretariat accepts this submission. A footnoted comparator is a comparator a reader will not carry into the next row.

The comparator is now stated in every outcome row, and estimates against different comparators are reported in separate tables with the comparator named in the table caption.

Dr Katarzyna Oppenheimer-Ade, BPharm, PhD National pharmacovigilance centre · industry submission
DRAFT-NAD-PLUS-MON/005 received 15 Jul 2025

Two factual descriptions of the sponsor's programme are inaccurate

The submission is made on behalf of the marketing-authorisation holder and is confined to two matters of fact. The draft describes a trial as terminated where the sponsor closed it at a pre-specified interim analysis, and gives a dose in a unit that does not match the approved labelling.

Supporting documentation, comprising the published trial report and the current summary of product characteristics, accompanied the submission. No view is expressed on the certainty ratings, which the sponsor considers a matter for the assessment committee.

Declared interest. Is an employee of a marketing-authorisation holder for a compound named in the draft. This submission is made on behalf of that company and is identified as an industry submission throughout.
Secretariat responseAccepted09 Sep 2025

The secretariat accepts this submission. Both points are matters of fact, both were checkable against documents the Institute holds, and both were wrong in the draft.

The trial status now reads as completed at a pre-specified interim analysis, with the analysis identified, and the dose is stated in the unit used in the approved labelling. The submission is identified as an industry submission on its face in accordance with the conflicts policy.

Dr Mordecai Glendinning-Uche, BPharm, PhD National pharmacovigilance centre
DRAFT-NAD-PLUS-MON/007 received 28 Jul 2025

What happens when the compound is stopped is not addressed

The draft assesses the effect of the compound while it is being taken. The respondent, who declares having used a compound in the class under prescription, states that the question a person actually faces is what happens afterwards, and that the monograph is silent on it.

The respondent proposes that the trajectory after discontinuation be an assessed outcome wherever any contributing trial measured it, and a recorded evidence gap wherever none did.

Declared interest. Employed by a national competent authority. This submission is made in a personal capacity and does not represent the position of that authority.
Secretariat responseAccepted21 Sep 2025

The secretariat accepts this submission. The omission was one of framing rather than of evidence, and the framing followed the trials rather than the decision.

Discontinuation trajectory is now an assessed outcome in every monograph where a contributing trial measured it, and a recorded evidence gap in every monograph where none did, so that its absence is visible rather than silent.

Dr Vittoria Ylönen, MD, FRCS Academic peptide-chemistry group
DRAFT-NAD-PLUS-MON/008 received 04 Aug 2025

A near-isobaric analogue is not distinguished by the identity determination described

The identity determination described in the draft resolves the compound from unrelated substances but would not distinguish it from a closely related analogue whose mass differs by approximately one dalton.

The respondent proposes that the monograph state the resolution required for that discrimination, and state that a nominal-mass instrument reporting an integer mass has not made it.

Declared interest. No financial interest. Has published a systematic review reaching a different conclusion from the draft, which the respondent declares as a non-financial interest.
Secretariat responseAccepted09 Sep 2025

The secretariat accepts this submission. The point is decisive where one member of a near-isobaric pair is an approved medicine and the other is not.

The analytical section now states the resolving power required to discriminate the pair, names the pair explicitly, and records that an identity claim made below that resolution is not conformant with the identity standard.

Dr Anselm Thorsby-Nakamura, MD, DPhil Metabolic medicine service, tertiary centre
DRAFT-NAD-PLUS-MON/009 received 07 Aug 2025

The analytical section assumes a reference standard that is not generally available

The draft describes identity and content determinations that require a reference standard of assigned content. For this compound no such standard is in general circulation, and a laboratory following the section as written cannot perform the determination described.

The respondent, employed by a contract analytical laboratory, proposes that the monograph state explicitly where a reference standard is unavailable and what a determination performed without one can still establish.

Declared interest. Employed by a national competent authority. This submission is made in a personal capacity and does not represent the position of that authority.
Secretariat responseAccepted24 Sep 2025

The secretariat accepts this submission. The section described an ideal case and did not say so.

The analytical section now states whether a reference standard is in general circulation for this compound and, where it is not, states which determinations remain possible and which become qualitative. A content figure obtained without a reference standard is recorded as an estimate against a stated assumption rather than as a determination.

Dr Vasilisa Immelmann, PhD (Biostatistics) University department of medicinal chemistry · industry submission
DRAFT-NAD-PLUS-MON/001 received 16 Aug 2025

The document should not describe uses outside the approved indication

The submission is made on behalf of a marketing-authorisation holder. It states that the draft describes uses of the compound that fall outside the approved indication, that such uses are not supported by the sponsor, and that describing them may be read as legitimising them.

The sponsor asks that the sections concerned be removed, or in the alternative that they carry a prominent statement that the sponsor does not support such use.

Declared interest. Is an employee of a marketing-authorisation holder for a compound named in the draft. This submission is made on behalf of that company and is identified as an industry submission throughout.
Secretariat responseNot accepted09 Sep 2025

The secretariat does not accept this submission. The Institute records what is supplied and what is used, because a reader encountering a compound outside a regulated route is the reader most in need of an assessment of the evidence for it.

The sections remain. Every such section already states the regulatory status of the use described and states that the evidence for it is assessed separately from the evidence for the approved indication. The submission is published in full and identified as an industry submission.

Dr Bertrand Steenkamp-Ferreira, MSc (Clinical Trials) Regional hospital pharmacy department
DRAFT-NAD-PLUS-MON/004 received 25 Aug 2025

Every contributing trial shares one sponsor and the monograph does not say so

The respondent, who has published a systematic review of this literature, states that all of the contributing trials for the principal outcome were conducted by a single sponsor, and that this is a property of the evidence base rather than a criticism of any individual trial.

The respondent proposes that sponsor concentration be recorded as a characteristic of the evidence base in the certainty assessment rather than as a note in the discussion.

Declared interest. Has received travel support to attend a scientific meeting from a manufacturer of a compound named in the draft.
Secretariat responseAccepted10 Sep 2025

The secretariat accepts this submission. Sponsor concentration bears on what an independent replication would add, and the draft recorded it where a reader was least likely to see it.

Sponsor concentration is now stated with the certainty rating, and the monograph records how many independent sponsors contributed evidence to each assessed outcome.

Dr Ludmila Castellanos-Reid, MD, FRCP Independent evidence-synthesis consultancy
DRAFT-NAD-PLUS-MON/002 received 28 Aug 2025

The monograph should state what the compound costs

The respondent states that a reader deciding whether to pursue treatment needs to know what it costs, and that omitting price makes the assessment less useful than it could be.

The respondent proposes that a price range be recorded for each compound with the source and date.

Declared interest. Is a practising clinician who prescribes compounds in the class under assessment. No financial relationship with any manufacturer.
Secretariat responseNot accepted02 Oct 2025

The secretariat does not accept this submission. Price varies by jurisdiction, payer, presentation and date to a degree that no single figure could survive, and a stale price is worse than no price.

No price is recorded. The monograph records the presentations available and the regulatory status in each jurisdiction, which are the facts the Institute can verify and maintain. The submission remains published in full.

Dr Anselm Ashworth-Danquah, PhD (Biostatistics) University department of medicinal chemistry
DRAFT-NAD-PLUS-MON/003 received 31 Aug 2025

Regulatory status is stated without naming the jurisdiction

The draft states that the compound is approved, or not approved, without saying by whom. The respondent, employed by a health-technology assessment body, states that approval status differs between jurisdictions for several compounds in the series and that an unqualified statement will be wrong somewhere.

The respondent proposes that every status statement name the authority and carry the date on which the status was checked.

Declared interest. Employed by an analytical laboratory that performs contract testing for suppliers, including at least one supplier named in the Institute's assessment set.
Secretariat responseAccepted12 Sep 2025

The secretariat accepts this submission. An unattributed status statement is a claim the Institute cannot support.

Every regulatory status statement now names the authority, states the date on which the status was verified, and is recorded per jurisdiction rather than as a single global assertion.

References cited on this page

References are numbered in order of first citation in this document. Each superscript in the text links to its entry below.

  1. International Organization for Standardization. ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories. ISO/IEC Standard 2017;3rd edition. identifier not held by the Institute

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