Liraglutide in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk reduction — evidence extract
The Institute's graded assessment of Liraglutide for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk reduction, with the contributing trials and the domain-by-domain certainty reasoning.
§1Evidence extract: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk reduction
§1.1Question and anchor outcome
- Population
- Established atherosclerotic disease of the coronary, cerebral or peripheral arterial beds, or a risk profile sufficient for enrolment in a cardiovascular outcome trial.
- Intervention
- Liraglutide, subcutaneous once daily
- Comparator
- As used in each contributing trial; reported per trial rather than pooled across comparator types
- Anchor outcome
- Three-point major adverse cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke)
Additional outcomes the Institute extracts for this indication: Cardiovascular death; All-cause death; Hospitalisation for heart failure.
§1.2Contributing trials
Table 1. Trials contributing to the assessment of Liraglutide in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk reduction.
| Trial | Phase | Design | Randomised | Duration | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEADER | 3 | Event-driven cardiovascular outcome trial | 9,340 | Median 3.8 years | 2016 |
§1.3Certainty assessment
Table 2. Reasoning recorded against each certainty domain.
| Domain | Rating | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| Risk of bias | No concern | No serious concern identified in this domain. |
| Inconsistency | No concern | No serious concern identified in this domain. |
| Indirectness | No concern | No serious concern identified in this domain. |
| Imprecision | No concern | No serious concern identified in this domain. |
| Publication bias | No concern | No serious concern identified in this domain. |
| Overall rating: High certainty. The Institute is confident that the true effect lies close to the estimate. Further research is very unlikely to change confidence in the estimate. | ||
§1.4What this extract does not establish
References cited on this page
References are numbered in order of first citation in this document. Each superscript in the text links to its entry below.
- Pi-Sunyer X, Astrup A, Fujioka K, Greenway F, Halpern A, Krempf M, Lau DCW, le Roux CW, Violante Ortiz R, Jensen CB, Wilding JPH. A randomized, controlled trial of 3.0 mg of liraglutide in weight management. New England Journal of Medicine 2015;373(1):11–22. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1411892 · PMID 26132939
- Marso SP, Daniels GH, Brown-Frandsen K, Kristensen P, Mann JFE, Nauck MA, Nissen SE, Pocock S, Poulter NR, Ravn LS, Steinberg WM, Stockner M, Zinman B, Bergenstal RM, Buse JB. Liraglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine 2016;375(4):311–322. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1603827 · PMID 27295427
- Buse JB, Rosenstock J, Sesti G, Schmidt WE, Montanya E, Brett JH, Zychma M, Blonde L. Liraglutide once a day versus exenatide twice a day for type 2 diabetes: a 26-week randomised, parallel-group, multinational, open-label trial (LEAD-6). The Lancet 2009;374(9683):39–47. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60659-0 · PMID 19515413
Identifiers are reproduced only where the Institute holds them. Where a digital object identifier or PubMed identifier is not shown, the Institute has recorded the journal and year and has not constructed an identifier.