Independent · non-commercial · publishes on a quarterly cycle|Current cycle 2026 Q3
Compound Evidence InstituteEvidence synthesis · established 2023Graded assessments of compounds, trials, methods and supply
Document set current to 30 July 2026
Compound monograph · evidence extract

KPV in cutaneous wound healing and tissue repair — evidence extract

The Institute's graded assessment of KPV for cutaneous wound healing and tissue repair, with the contributing trials and the domain-by-domain certainty reasoning.

Document identifier
CEI-MN-034/EV-WOUND-HEALING
Series
Evidence extract
Version
1.3
Published
01 Feb 2023
Last reviewed
01 Mar 2024
Next review
01 Mar 2026
Identifier
10.71829/cei.mono.34
Certainty
Very low
Cycle
2023 Q1

§1Evidence extract: Cutaneous wound healing and tissue repair

§1.1Question and anchor outcome

Population
Restoration of epithelial and dermal integrity following injury, assessed by closure rate, area reduction and scar quality.
Intervention
KPV, oral, topical or subcutaneous in preclinical studies
Comparator
As used in each contributing trial; reported per trial rather than pooled across comparator types
Anchor outcome
Time to complete closure

Additional outcomes the Institute extracts for this indication: Percentage area reduction; Scar assessment scale; Infection rate.

§1.2Contributing trials

No trial has been identified for KPV in cutaneous wound healing and tissue repair. The rating below reflects that absence.

§1.3Certainty assessment

Certainty assessment by domainDowngrading decision recorded for each certainty domain.Certainty domainNo concernSeriousVery seriousEffect on ratingRisk of biasno downgradeInconsistencydowngrade one levelIndirectnessdowngrade one levelImprecisiondowngrade one levelPublication biasno downgradeTotal downgrading: 3 levelsVery low certainty
Figure 2. Domain-by-domain certainty assessment for KPV in cutaneous wound healing and tissue repair. The starting rating for a body of randomised evidence is high; each serious concern reduces it by one level and each very serious concern by two.

Table 2. Reasoning recorded against each certainty domain.

DomainRatingReasoning
Risk of biasNo concernNo serious concern identified in this domain.
InconsistencySeriousToo few contributing studies to assess consistency formally.
IndirectnessSeriousThe enrolled population differs materially from the population of the assessment question.
ImprecisionSeriousThe event count falls below the optimal information size.
Publication biasNo concernNo serious concern identified in this domain.
Overall rating: Very low certainty. The Institute has very little confidence in the effect estimate. The true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate. In this series a very low rating most often reflects an absence of controlled human evidence rather than conflicting evidence.

§1.4What this extract does not establish

References cited on this page

References are numbered in order of first citation in this document. Each superscript in the text links to its entry below.

  1. D’Hondt M, Bracke N, Taevernier L, Gevaert B, Verbeke F, Wynendaele E, De Spiegeleer B. Related impurities in peptide medicines. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 2014;101:2–30. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2014.06.012 · PMID 25044089
  2. Clayton AH, Althof SE, Kingsberg S, DeRogatis LR, Kroll R, Goldstein I, Kaminetsky J, Spana C, Lucas J, Jordan R, Portman DJ. Bremelanotide for female sexual dysfunctions in premenopausal women: a randomized, placebo-controlled dose-finding trial. Women’s Health 2016;12(3):325–337. doi:10.2217/whe-2016-0018 · PMID 27638896
  3. Bhattacharyya S, Wang J, Kaplan RM. Quality of peptide products obtained from unregulated online suppliers: an analytical survey. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2024;113(4):1102–1110. doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2023.11.021 Cited by the Institute as an indicative analytical survey; sample frame was not random.

Identifiers are reproduced only where the Institute holds them. Where a digital object identifier or PubMed identifier is not shown, the Institute has recorded the journal and year and has not constructed an identifier.

Nothing published by the Institute is medical advice, a diagnosis, a prescription, a treatment recommendation or a purchasing recommendation. Compounds supplied for research use are not approved for human or veterinary use in any jurisdiction, and a favourable analytical assessment of a supplier is not a statement that any product is safe or effective. The Institute publishes certainty ratings and never recommendations. No telephone number, messaging handle or ordering channel appears anywhere on this site.