Independent · non-commercial · publishes on a quarterly cycle|Current cycle 2026 Q3
Compound Evidence InstituteEvidence synthesis · established 2023Graded assessments of compounds, trials, methods and supply
Document set current to 30 July 2026
Indication assessment · Neuropsychiatric

Tobacco and nicotine dependence — indication assessment

Dependence on nicotine-containing products, characterised by craving, tolerance and withdrawal.

Document identifier
CEI-IN-14
Series
Indication assessment
Version
2.1
Published
09 Jan 2024
Last reviewed
09 Jan 2024
Next review
09 Jan 2026
Identifier
10.71829/cei.ind.14
Certainty
Not rated
Cycle
2024 Q1
ICD-11
6C4A
Category
Neuropsychiatric

§1Assessment

§1.1Definition

Dependence on nicotine-containing products, characterised by craving, tolerance and withdrawal.

§1.2Anchor and additional outcomes

The Institute designates one anchor outcome per indication so that estimates for different compounds are reported on a common measure. The anchor for this indication is the first outcome below.

  1. Biochemically verified continuous abstinence
  2. Cigarettes per day
  3. Post-cessation weight change

§1.3State of the evidence

Distribution of certainty ratingsShare of assessed outcomes at each certainty level.1compounds
HighModerateLowVery low
Figure 1. Certainty ratings across the 0 compounds the Institute assesses for this indication. A high rating for one compound says nothing about another.

No compound in the Institute's set has an assessed outcome in this indication. No compound is graded above low certainty in this indication, which the Institute records as the principal finding for it.

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