Independent · non-commercial · publishes on a quarterly cycle|Current cycle 2026 Q3
Compound Evidence InstituteEvidence synthesis · established 2023Graded assessments of compounds, trials, methods and supply
Document set current to 30 July 2026
Compound monograph · evidence extract

Retatrutide in obstructive sleep apnoea with obesity — evidence extract

The Institute's graded assessment of Retatrutide for obstructive sleep apnoea with obesity, with the contributing trials and the domain-by-domain certainty reasoning.

Document identifier
CEI-MN-004/EV-OSA
Series
Evidence extract
Version
2.1
Published
19 Jan 2023
Last reviewed
19 May 2023
Next review
19 May 2025
Identifier
10.71829/cei.mono.4
Certainty
Not rated
Cycle
2023 Q1

§1Evidence extract: Obstructive sleep apnoea with obesity

§1.1Question and anchor outcome

Population
Recurrent upper-airway obstruction during sleep producing apnoeas and hypopnoeas, graded by the apnoea–hypopnoea index on polysomnography.
Intervention
Retatrutide, subcutaneous once weekly
Comparator
As used in each contributing trial; reported per trial rather than pooled across comparator types
Anchor outcome
Change in apnoea–hypopnoea index (events/hour)

Additional outcomes the Institute extracts for this indication: Proportion achieving disease remission or mild disease; Change in Epworth Sleepiness Scale; Change in systolic blood pressure.

§1.2Contributing trials

Table 1. Trials contributing to the assessment of Retatrutide in obstructive sleep apnoea with obesity.

TrialPhaseDesignRandomisedDurationYear
TRIUMPH-OSA3Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled52 weeks

§1.3Certainty assessment

Certainty assessment by domainDowngrading decision recorded for each certainty domain.Certainty domainNo concernSeriousVery seriousEffect on ratingRisk of biasdowngrade one levelInconsistencydowngrade one levelIndirectnessno downgradeImprecisionno downgradePublication biasdowngrade two levelsTotal downgrading: 4 levelsNot rated certainty
Figure 2. Domain-by-domain certainty assessment for Retatrutide in obstructive sleep apnoea with obesity. The starting rating for a body of randomised evidence is high; each serious concern reduces it by one level and each very serious concern by two.

Table 2. Reasoning recorded against each certainty domain.

DomainRatingReasoning
Risk of biasSeriousContributing trials are sponsor-conducted and one is open-label.
InconsistencySeriousDirection is consistent; magnitude varies with the intensity of the background intervention.
IndirectnessNo concernNo serious concern identified in this domain.
ImprecisionNo concernNo serious concern identified in this domain.
Publication biasVery seriousThe evidence base is small, recent and wholly sponsor-generated.
Overall rating: Not rated certainty. No certainty rating applies to this document type, or no effect estimate was assessed.

§1.4What this extract does not establish

References cited on this page

References are numbered in order of first citation in this document. Each superscript in the text links to its entry below.

  1. Jastreboff AM, Kaplan LM, Frías JP, Wu Q, Du Y, Gurbuz S, Coskun T, Haupt A, Milicevic Z, Hartman ML. Triple-hormone-receptor agonist retatrutide for obesity — a phase 2 trial. New England Journal of Medicine 2023;389(6):514–526. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2301972 · PMID 37366315
  2. Rosenstock J, Frias J, Jastreboff AM, Du Y, Lou J, Gurbuz S, Thomas MK, Hartman ML, Haupt A, Milicevic Z, Coskun T. Retatrutide, a GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist, for people with type 2 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled, parallel-group, phase 2 trial. The Lancet 2023;402(10401):529–544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01053-X · PMID 37385280
  3. Coskun T, Sloop KW, Loghin C, Alsina-Fernandez J, Urva S, Bokvist KB, Cui X, Briere DA, Cabrera O, Roell WC, Kuchibhotla U, Moyers JS, Benson CT, Gimeno RE, D’Alessio DA, Haupt A. LY3298176, a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: from discovery to clinical proof of concept. Molecular Metabolism 2018;18:3–14. doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2018.09.009 · PMID 30473097

Identifiers are reproduced only where the Institute holds them. Where a digital object identifier or PubMed identifier is not shown, the Institute has recorded the journal and year and has not constructed an identifier.

Nothing published by the Institute is medical advice, a diagnosis, a prescription, a treatment recommendation or a purchasing recommendation. Compounds supplied for research use are not approved for human or veterinary use in any jurisdiction, and a favourable analytical assessment of a supplier is not a statement that any product is safe or effective. The Institute publishes certainty ratings and never recommendations. No telephone number, messaging handle or ordering channel appears anywhere on this site.