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Compound monograph · evidence extract

Maridebart cafraglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus — evidence extract

The Institute's graded assessment of Maridebart cafraglutide for type 2 diabetes mellitus, with the contributing trials and the domain-by-domain certainty reasoning.

Document identifier
CEI-MN-018/EV-T2DM
Series
Evidence extract
Version
3.3
Published
19 Jan 2025
Last reviewed
19 May 2025
Next review
19 May 2027
Identifier
10.71829/cei.mono.18
Certainty
Low
Cycle
2025 Q1

§1Evidence extract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus

§1.1Question and anchor outcome

Population
A disorder of glucose regulation characterised by insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency, diagnosed by glycated haemoglobin, fasting plasma glucose or oral glucose tolerance criteria.
Intervention
Maridebart cafraglutide, subcutaneous, monthly or less frequently
Comparator
As used in each contributing trial; reported per trial rather than pooled across comparator types
Anchor outcome
Change in HbA1c (%, mmol/mol)

Additional outcomes the Institute extracts for this indication: Proportion achieving HbA1c <7.0 % and ≤6.5 %; Change in fasting serum glucose; Change in body weight; Documented symptomatic hypoglycaemia.

§1.2Contributing trials

Table 1. Trials contributing to the assessment of Maridebart cafraglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

TrialPhaseDesignRandomisedDurationYear
MARITIDE-PH2-T2D2Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled52 weeks2024

§1.3Certainty assessment

Certainty assessment by domainDowngrading decision recorded for each certainty domain.Certainty domainNo concernSeriousVery seriousEffect on ratingRisk of biasno downgradeInconsistencyno downgradeIndirectnessno downgradeImprecisionno downgradePublication biasdowngrade two levelsTotal downgrading: 2 levelsLow certainty
Figure 2. Domain-by-domain certainty assessment for Maridebart cafraglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus. The starting rating for a body of randomised evidence is high; each serious concern reduces it by one level and each very serious concern by two.

Table 2. Reasoning recorded against each certainty domain.

DomainRatingReasoning
Risk of biasNo concernNo serious concern identified in this domain.
InconsistencyNo concernNo serious concern identified in this domain.
IndirectnessNo concernNo serious concern identified in this domain.
ImprecisionNo concernNo serious concern identified in this domain.
Publication biasVery seriousThe evidence base is small, recent and wholly sponsor-generated.
Overall rating: Low certainty. Confidence in the effect estimate is limited. The true effect may be substantially different from the estimate.

§1.4What this extract does not establish

References cited on this page

References are numbered in order of first citation in this document. Each superscript in the text links to its entry below.

  1. Samms RJ, Coghlan MP, Sloop KW. How may GIP enhance the therapeutic efficacy of GLP-1?. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism 2020;31(6):410–421. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2020.02.006 · PMID 32396843
  2. Coskun T, Sloop KW, Loghin C, Alsina-Fernandez J, Urva S, Bokvist KB, Cui X, Briere DA, Cabrera O, Roell WC, Kuchibhotla U, Moyers JS, Benson CT, Gimeno RE, D’Alessio DA, Haupt A. LY3298176, a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: from discovery to clinical proof of concept. Molecular Metabolism 2018;18:3–14. doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2018.09.009 · PMID 30473097
  3. Jastreboff AM, Aronne LJ, Ahmad NN, Wharton S, Connery L, Alves B, Kiyosue A, Zhang S, Liu B, Bunck MC, Stefanski A. Tirzepatide once weekly for the treatment of obesity. New England Journal of Medicine 2022;387(3):205–216. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2206038 · PMID 35658024

Identifiers are reproduced only where the Institute holds them. Where a digital object identifier or PubMed identifier is not shown, the Institute has recorded the journal and year and has not constructed an identifier.

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